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[Siren]
SHANE: This week on "Vice,"
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gangs and gun violence have
turned Chicago into a war zone.
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SHANE: Then we hunt
oil pirates in Nigeria.
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So right behind me are
3 illegal oil refineries.
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♪
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SHANE: The world is changing.
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Now, no one knows
where it's going.
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But we'll be there, uncovering the news...
This is World War III.
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culture, and politics
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that expose the absurdity of
the modern condition.
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THOMAS: This scene isn't really
kosher by American standards.
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I've never seen anything
like this before.
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It looks like hell on earth.
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I was interviewing suicide
bombers, and they were kids.
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SHANE: This is the world
through our eyes.
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MAN: We win or we die!
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This is the world of "Vice."
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Sync & corrections by honeybunny
www.addic7ed.com
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Hi, I'm Shane Smith,
and we're here
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in the Vice offices in
Brooklyn, New York.
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For our first story
tonight, we go to Chicago.
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[Distant sirens]
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In the last two decades,
most major cities in America
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have seen a dramatic drop
in violent crimes;
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the exception to the rule
being Chicago,
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where gang violence is
out of control.
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In 2012 alone,
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over 440 school-age
children were shot,
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making it one of the deadliest
places in the country
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for young people.
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In fact, things have
gotten so bad
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that many locals have renamed
their hometown "Chiraq."
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♪
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[Siren whoops]
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[Overlapping chatter
and laughter]
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER:
Chicago's in bad shape.
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Bullets flew on the city's
South Side last night.
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Dozens of people have been shot.
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MAN: There have been calls
to deploy the National Guard.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: Police
attribute most of these murders
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to Chicago's
100,000 gang members,
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belonging to an insanely large
and confusing assortment
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of gangs, sub-gangs,
factions, and cliques,
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all of whose territory can vary
from one city block to the next.
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[Siren]
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[Police radio chatter]
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MAN: Now, our most
dangerous spot, guys,
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is these vehicles,
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so we got to be careful.
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Right here, where you see
the memorial on the right?
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That is a spot where
a murder happened.
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Now, it just so happened
the other night.
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My officers got shot at
right there,
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right across the street.
THOMAS: Really?
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER:
Right out of the station,
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we started getting calls,
most involving guns.
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WOMAN ON POLICE RADIO:
The person with the gun is...
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[Siren]
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[Police radio chatter]
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SCHMITZ: Looks like
a 380 Lorcin.
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Guy's under arrest.
He's in the car.
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- 14 years old?
- _
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[Siren]
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: Despite
the Deputy Chief's insistence
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that we were out
on a good night,
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the calls kept coming in.
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SCHMITZ: We've been having
a lot of shootings over here.
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We had a murder here
that we were working on, too.
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It's just what we do
on a daily basis.
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This is a map here of the
7th District, Englewood.
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What this map portrays is,
anything colored is a gang.
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You know, the city,
we have 59 gangs,
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over 625 factions.
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We've got New Breeds,
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we've got Black P Stones,
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Conservative Vice
Lords, Mickey Cobras.
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Is there anywhere on this map
that isn't under gang control?
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There's sections in the district
where they're not fighting,
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but what gang would be there
is covered by the color.
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I look at this map, and this scares the
living shit out of me, to be honest.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: As the night
got busy for the cops,
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we hopped out
to see how it was going
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in one of the South Side's most
notorious neighborhoods, The Village.
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THOMAS: So this is The Village?
Yeah, yeah.
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THOMAS: How far does
The Village extend?
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Like, how far can
you go each side?
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THOMAS: All right. What happens
across Ashland? You guys...
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No?
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Are any of you guys armed?
Is that...
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Was that a rude question?
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Oh, OK, OK.
I'm sorry.
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How hard is it to get a gun?
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THOMAS: It doesn't even matter if
we'd be, like, we have our cameras--
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[Overlapping chatter]
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MAN: There ain't
no looking back. Yeah!
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: We went for our
second ride-along of the night
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to see The Village Kids'
turf for ourselves,
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which amounts to all of about
two city blocks.
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Hell, yeah, nigger.
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THOMAS: Yeah.
They had machine guns.
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Extended clips, though,
are popular?
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MAN: We in the hood having real
wars like the Army, you feel me?
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CAPONE: We're having shootouts,
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my mother running out
the projects screaming my name
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while a hundred bullets
coming my way.
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So I can get shot trying to look
back to tell her to get out the way,
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but she was coming for her baby,
you know what I'm saying?
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So rest in peace, you know.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: If the rest of
America got safer over the nineties,
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how did the gang problem here
get even worse?
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What turned Chicago's gang map into
this pizza pie of tiny war zones?
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Throughout the 2000s,
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Chicago demolished
its inner-city projects
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in hopes of breaking up the gangs
which more or less ruled them
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and relocated the residents
throughout town.
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MAN: From 22nd Street
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all the way down to 53rd
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was all the project buildings.
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So you had all the gangs
in all the buildings,
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and when they tore
those buildings down,
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- those people went to the different
neighborhoods. - Really?
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: While this was an overdue
necessity due to the abhorrent living conditions
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and nearly sovereign gang control
within, it had unintended consequences.
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We talked to some former gang
members from the neighborhood
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who asked that we hide
their identities, so we did.
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MAN: A lot of those guys never
been outside of those buildings,
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but when you tear 'em down
and then you give 'em Section 8
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and tell 'em, "Hey, we got
to send you out to the suburbs"
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that you're not even used to,
with people who are telling you,
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"Oh, they from the projects"
and not welcoming them--
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SECOND MAN: That's kind of where
the violence is coming from.
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Everybody is fighting over
the actual neighborhood now.
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You come to a neighborhood.
It wasn't your neighborhood.
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But now you living there, so you got to
fight the people that have been there,
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and that's where a lot
of the violence coming from.
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THOMAS: Like, I'm amazed by how
many guns there are nowadays.
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Was that always the case in Chicago,
or has that started coming out more?
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Well, guns ain't really
been plentiful like that.
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There probably was 2 motherfuckin'
guns out of 45 of us.
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We was brought up to beat
your motherfuckin' ass.
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We wasn't brought up to shoot
motherfuckers and shit.
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We was decent with our hands.
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The kids now, they're scared to lose.
Yeah, exactly.
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See, they'd rather bring a gun to the
table and just murder everything.
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The youth is just
fucked up, man.
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They mentality is they don't
care, period, point-blank.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: We met these kids
walking through rival gang territory,
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where they could be shot
for simply showing their face;
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this despite the fact
that they were 3 blocks away
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from their own homes,
walking with their mom.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: Chicago's gun
laws are actually fairly strict,
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but they don't extend into the suburbs,
where most of the city's guns come from.
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Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy
held a press conference in January
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to show off some of
the 300 suburban guns
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his officers had confiscated
since the beginning of the year.
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McCARTHY: This is representative
of the firearms
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that we're taking off
the street every single day,
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and in the last week,
125 rounds.
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McCARTHY: The ease by which
guns are obtained.
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You can walk into
any gun shop in Illinois,
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buy ten 9-millimeters,
and walk out the door.
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And it's only one recorded
transaction on those firearms,
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and we don't know
where those guns go.
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They hit the streets
in enormous numbers.
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To me, that's just crazy.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: The priest who was at
the police press conference this morning
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is Reverend Michael Pfleger.
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He runs this church,
St. Sabina's,
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the biggest Catholic
church in Englewood.
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He's also a major
social activist.
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He's been here since the seventies,
working with gang members
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and the police,
try to solve the violence.
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PFLEGER: The proliferation of guns and love
affair with guns in the society is bizarre.
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Guns have become
the first-line offense
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on the street,
in society today.
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Most of brothers out in
the street don't want to shoot,
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don't want to use their gun
to be able to survive,
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to go back and forth
to their home.
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We have to deal with guns.
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We have to. We've ignored
violence in America.
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We've turned our back on it because it's
been primarily black and brown children.
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Sandy Hook wakes up
America. Why?
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Because now the soccer mom
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sees Sandy Hook,
the horrific tragedy it was,
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and identifies
with those children.
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Well, I'm trying to figure out, how
do we make the soccer mom identify
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with the black child
or the brown child
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in Lawndale, Englewood,
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Little Village, Pilsen?
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How do we make America identify
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with our children again,
wherever they're at?
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: One local child
the national media did identify with
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was Hadiya Pendleton.
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PRESIDENT OBAMA: She was 15 years old.
She was a majorette.
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Just 3 weeks ago,
she was here in Washington
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with her classmates,
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00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,475
performing for her country
at my inauguration.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER:
On January 29th of this year,
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Hadiya and her friends were
in a park after school
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when two gunmen ran up and began
firing into their crowd.
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Hadiya and two
of the others were hit
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as everybody tried
to scramble for safety.
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Hadiya died.
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GIRL: I wish we could see
her beautiful smile again.
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She will always be with us.
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THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: Hadiya's death
became the centerpiece of Obama's push
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00:10:40,402 --> 00:10:42,603
this year for increased
gun control,
250
00:10:42,638 --> 00:10:45,139
which Congress
overwhelmingly voted down.
251
00:10:45,174 --> 00:10:49,109
PRESIDENT OBAMA: A minority in the United
States Senate decided it wasn't worth it,
252
00:10:49,144 --> 00:10:53,313
so, all in all, this was a pretty
shameful day for Washington.
253
00:10:56,050 --> 00:11:00,520
We lose, in Chicago, more black
kids than soldiers in Iraq.
254
00:11:00,554 --> 00:11:04,323
That's how dangerous it is
for our kids now,
255
00:11:04,358 --> 00:11:08,628
living in an environment where
their safety is put at peril.
256
00:11:08,662 --> 00:11:12,498
THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: State Senator Jacqueline
Collins has been in office since 2002.
257
00:11:12,532 --> 00:11:15,802
Her district includes some of the South
Side's most violent neighborhoods.
258
00:11:15,836 --> 00:11:18,304
COLLINS: There are consequences,
259
00:11:18,339 --> 00:11:20,273
I believe,
260
00:11:20,307 --> 00:11:24,744
to failed economic
and political policies
261
00:11:24,778 --> 00:11:28,514
that most communities of color
in Chicago are facing:
262
00:11:28,549 --> 00:11:31,884
high unemployment--23% or more,
263
00:11:31,919 --> 00:11:33,319
failing schools.
264
00:11:33,354 --> 00:11:36,356
We have the closing
of mental facilities,
265
00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:38,491
the foreclosure crisis,
266
00:11:38,526 --> 00:11:41,794
so certain communities
seem to be targeted.
267
00:11:41,829 --> 00:11:44,831
THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: Not only has the South
Side lost the majority of its schools,
268
00:11:44,865 --> 00:11:47,767
clinics, and public housing,
they don't even have a hospital
269
00:11:47,801 --> 00:11:50,336
to treat all the gunshot
wounds that happen here,
270
00:11:50,370 --> 00:11:54,040
which is doubly fucked because there
are 3 hospitals in the neighborhood,
271
00:11:54,074 --> 00:11:55,742
all of which used
to treat gunshot wounds,
272
00:11:55,776 --> 00:11:58,211
but stopped because it was
costing them too much money.
273
00:11:58,245 --> 00:12:02,348
These closures are a major contributing
factor to the South Side's death rate,
274
00:12:02,383 --> 00:12:05,284
as in the case of Damian Turner,
who was hit by a stray bullet
275
00:12:05,319 --> 00:12:08,254
and died during a 30-minute
ambulance ride uptown.
276
00:12:08,288 --> 00:12:11,423
Damian's sister Kandice has been trying
to draw attention to the situation
277
00:12:11,457 --> 00:12:13,825
ever since her brother's death.
278
00:12:13,860 --> 00:12:18,563
KANDICE: The nearest hospital with a
trauma center is Northwestern Hospital.
279
00:12:18,597 --> 00:12:21,132
And that's, like, that's way up
in--that's almost in the North Side.
280
00:12:21,167 --> 00:12:23,935
That's where they took my brother, Damian Turner.
They're on bypass.
281
00:12:23,969 --> 00:12:27,071
What is bypass?
Bypass is, if you get injured,
282
00:12:27,105 --> 00:12:30,908
the ambulance won't bring you to
their hospital if they're on bypass.
283
00:12:30,943 --> 00:12:35,246
He died on his way to the hospital
because he had to be taken so far.
284
00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:38,750
THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: To raise awareness of his
death and the crucial lack of health resources
285
00:12:38,784 --> 00:12:42,254
on the South Side, his friends and
local activists staged a die-in
286
00:12:42,289 --> 00:12:45,958
at the University of Chicago's
new $700 million Medical Center.
287
00:12:45,992 --> 00:12:49,061
[People screaming]
288
00:12:49,403 --> 00:12:52,312
_
289
00:12:52,655 --> 00:12:56,109
_
290
00:12:56,469 --> 00:12:59,871
COLLINS: Most of the people
that come in with gunshot wounds
291
00:12:59,905 --> 00:13:04,208
are uninsured, so it became
more of a bottom-line issue,
292
00:13:04,242 --> 00:13:07,946
but how do you put
a price tag on a life?
293
00:13:08,405 --> 00:13:11,774
THOMAS, VOICE-OVER: Left to fend
for themselves in an urban desert,
294
00:13:11,808 --> 00:13:15,211
many younger kids in Chicago see gangs
as the only form of structure left
295
00:13:15,245 --> 00:13:18,214
in their communities and have
so internalized their situation,
296
00:13:18,249 --> 00:13:20,684
they proudly declare
their city Chiraq
297
00:13:20,719 --> 00:13:23,053
and themselves soldiers
or savages.
298
00:13:23,088 --> 00:13:26,089
And who can blame them?
They do live in a war zone.
299
00:13:26,124 --> 00:13:30,363
The South Side of Chicago is basically a
failed state within the borders of the U.S.
300
00:13:30,997 --> 00:13:34,698
We've turned our backs and abandoned
these young brothers out in the street.
301
00:13:35,170 --> 00:13:37,224
_
302
00:13:37,344 --> 00:13:39,502
_
303
00:13:39,821 --> 00:13:41,517
_
304
00:13:41,637 --> 00:13:43,400
_
305
00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:45,438
_
306
00:13:45,780 --> 00:13:49,378
COLLINS: These are
disenfranchised communities,
307
00:13:49,413 --> 00:13:52,014
and it's not just a month
occurrence or a year occurrence.
308
00:13:52,049 --> 00:13:56,218
This is decades
of a lack of resources
309
00:13:56,252 --> 00:13:58,291
flowing into these communities.
310
00:13:58,411 --> 00:14:00,744
There has been
a conscious decision
311
00:14:00,864 --> 00:14:04,371
to let some communities
fall apart
312
00:14:04,491 --> 00:14:06,994
as long as it's contained,
313
00:14:07,028 --> 00:14:09,134
that it doesn't seep over.
314
00:14:09,254 --> 00:14:12,109
But guess what, America.
It's seeping over.
315
00:14:12,229 --> 00:14:15,302
Drugs did, violence is,
316
00:14:15,336 --> 00:14:17,929
and now poverty is 'cause
what used to be the middle class
317
00:14:18,049 --> 00:14:19,084
is now poor.
318
00:14:19,706 --> 00:14:20,855
Wake up.
319
00:14:29,583 --> 00:14:33,052
SHANE: Nigeria's one of the largest
oil-producing countries in the world.
320
00:14:33,087 --> 00:14:35,806
In fact, it's America's
fourth-largest supplier of oil.
321
00:14:35,926 --> 00:14:40,227
In total, they export
over 780 million barrels a year,
322
00:14:40,261 --> 00:14:43,291
but they also have a massive
problem with oil spills.
323
00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:47,614
Last year alone, there were
194 spills in the Niger Delta,
324
00:14:47,747 --> 00:14:52,684
and over the last 50 years, more than ten million
barrels of oil have polluted the region.
325
00:14:52,719 --> 00:14:56,689
That's approximately one
Exxon Valdez spill every year.
326
00:14:56,723 --> 00:14:59,325
Now it seems like everyone is
blaming everybody else.
327
00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:01,506
The locals are blaming
the oil companies,
328
00:15:01,626 --> 00:15:04,164
and the oil companies
are blaming pirates.
329
00:15:04,199 --> 00:15:08,202
So we sent Suroosh Alvi to find out
A--why there are so many spills,
330
00:15:08,236 --> 00:15:11,419
and B--exactly who
is responsible.
331
00:15:15,754 --> 00:15:20,117
_
332
00:15:24,493 --> 00:15:26,954
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: Oil companies
have been drilling in the Niger Delta
333
00:15:26,988 --> 00:15:30,257
for half a century, sometimes
resulting in devastating economic
334
00:15:30,292 --> 00:15:33,427
and environmental effects
on the local communities.
335
00:15:33,462 --> 00:15:35,896
For years, Elder Friday Akpan,
336
00:15:35,931 --> 00:15:38,733
a successful fish farmer
and local community leader,
337
00:15:38,767 --> 00:15:41,459
has been fighting Shell
in court at The Hague.
338
00:15:41,695 --> 00:15:44,621
_
339
00:15:44,741 --> 00:15:48,851
_
340
00:15:49,915 --> 00:15:55,018
_
341
00:15:55,138 --> 00:15:57,514
_
342
00:15:57,831 --> 00:16:01,255
_
343
00:16:01,375 --> 00:16:03,371
_
344
00:16:03,491 --> 00:16:08,454
_
345
00:16:08,574 --> 00:16:10,565
_
346
00:16:10,829 --> 00:16:13,241
_
347
00:16:13,361 --> 00:16:15,886
_
348
00:16:16,006 --> 00:16:19,476
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: So he did something
that had never been done before
349
00:16:19,510 --> 00:16:22,479
and sued Royal Dutch Shell
in their own country.
350
00:16:22,514 --> 00:16:27,417
And this past January, after a 5-year-long
court battle, the verdict came in.
351
00:16:27,452 --> 00:16:30,320
The court ruled in Elder
Friday's favor and determined
352
00:16:30,354 --> 00:16:33,490
that Shell was liable for the count
of not better protecting the pipeline
353
00:16:33,525 --> 00:16:37,794
from oil theft and vandalism, which
ultimately led to the spills.
354
00:16:37,829 --> 00:16:40,820
Were you surprised that the
verdict came in your favor?
355
00:16:41,143 --> 00:16:42,662
_
356
00:16:42,782 --> 00:16:45,997
_
357
00:16:46,117 --> 00:16:49,781
_
358
00:16:49,901 --> 00:16:53,326
_
359
00:16:53,446 --> 00:16:54,626
_
360
00:16:54,746 --> 00:16:56,814
[People clamor]
361
00:16:56,848 --> 00:17:00,752
♪
362
00:17:04,824 --> 00:17:08,426
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: It's easy to get
caught up in Elder Friday's victory,
363
00:17:08,461 --> 00:17:11,663
but in reality, it's
a small win in a large war.
364
00:17:11,697 --> 00:17:14,332
Since oil was first
discovered in Nigeria
365
00:17:14,367 --> 00:17:18,036
in 1956, over 500
spill-related lawsuits
366
00:17:18,070 --> 00:17:20,038
have been filed
in Nigerian courts,
367
00:17:20,072 --> 00:17:22,707
and only a handful have
received compensation.
368
00:17:22,742 --> 00:17:24,903
We wanted to find out what Shell
had to say about these
369
00:17:24,910 --> 00:17:28,476
environmental disasters that
they call "operational spills."
370
00:17:28,700 --> 00:17:32,922
_
371
00:17:33,042 --> 00:17:35,225
_
372
00:17:35,345 --> 00:17:38,395
_
373
00:17:38,515 --> 00:17:45,632
_
374
00:17:45,752 --> 00:17:49,150
_
375
00:17:49,270 --> 00:17:52,705
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: So what he's claiming
is that most spills are caused by pirates--
376
00:17:52,740 --> 00:17:55,709
guys who illegally hack
into the Shell pipeline,
377
00:17:55,743 --> 00:17:58,211
steal the crude oil,
refine it into gasoline
378
00:17:58,246 --> 00:18:00,280
somewhere in the jungles
of the Niger Delta,
379
00:18:00,315 --> 00:18:02,650
then sell it
across West Africa.
380
00:18:02,684 --> 00:18:04,685
Shell estimates that it loses
381
00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:07,187
between 55 and 60 million
barrels of oil
382
00:18:07,221 --> 00:18:09,289
every year due to oil piracy,
383
00:18:09,324 --> 00:18:12,260
costing them $7 billion a year.
384
00:18:12,294 --> 00:18:14,696
We wanted to learn more
about these pirates,
385
00:18:14,730 --> 00:18:17,699
so we went out on patrol
with the guys that hunt them.
386
00:18:17,733 --> 00:18:18,729
_
387
00:18:18,849 --> 00:18:19,515
OK.
388
00:18:19,635 --> 00:18:20,430
_
389
00:18:20,461 --> 00:18:20,971
OK.
390
00:18:21,022 --> 00:18:23,185
_
391
00:18:23,305 --> 00:18:27,141
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: These guys are
the JTF, a joint military task force
392
00:18:27,175 --> 00:18:29,859
that patrols the Delta
here in Nigeria.
393
00:18:30,491 --> 00:18:32,436
_
394
00:18:32,556 --> 00:18:34,940
_
395
00:18:35,060 --> 00:18:38,067
_
396
00:18:38,187 --> 00:18:40,688
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: The JTF have
their work cut out for them,
397
00:18:40,722 --> 00:18:43,390
patrolling an area
roughly the size of Ohio,
398
00:18:43,425 --> 00:18:45,927
consisting mostly
of mangrove swamps,
399
00:18:45,961 --> 00:18:49,197
dense jungles, and very little
infrastructure.
400
00:18:49,231 --> 00:18:51,165
Every day, they're
arresting people.
401
00:18:51,199 --> 00:18:53,200
Like, you keep grabbing people
and then the next day,
402
00:18:53,235 --> 00:18:56,304
there's, like, new refineries
and new oil thieves.
403
00:18:56,338 --> 00:18:58,839
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: Along the
river, we saw half-sunken ships
404
00:18:58,874 --> 00:19:01,709
that had been attacked
and destroyed in previous raids
405
00:19:01,743 --> 00:19:05,012
and we were also taken on-board
a recently captured ship.
406
00:19:05,046 --> 00:19:09,040
So when were these barges captured and seized?
Recent operations?
407
00:19:09,160 --> 00:19:10,882
_
408
00:19:11,318 --> 00:19:13,767
_
409
00:19:13,887 --> 00:19:15,588
Oh, really?
410
00:19:15,623 --> 00:19:17,423
Right.
SUROOSH: Because of these spills,
411
00:19:17,458 --> 00:19:21,293
the World Health Organization estimates
that the drinking water in the Niger Delta
412
00:19:21,328 --> 00:19:25,409
has 900 times as much benzene
as is deemed safe to consume.
413
00:19:25,733 --> 00:19:29,467
_
414
00:19:29,766 --> 00:19:33,676
_
415
00:19:33,796 --> 00:19:36,050
_
416
00:19:36,361 --> 00:19:39,124
_
417
00:19:39,244 --> 00:19:41,879
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: We never found
the pirates or the refineries
418
00:19:41,913 --> 00:19:43,947
that we were looking for
with the JTF,
419
00:19:43,981 --> 00:19:46,315
so we went out on our own.
420
00:19:46,350 --> 00:19:50,819
We're gonna go spend a couple of nights with
the community here deep in the Niger Delta.
421
00:19:50,854 --> 00:19:54,255
We wanted to find out how
these people are stealing oil,
422
00:19:54,290 --> 00:19:57,391
how they're refining it,
and why they're doing it.
423
00:19:58,793 --> 00:20:01,995
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: After a long ride
up the river, we arrived in town.
424
00:20:02,030 --> 00:20:05,265
Not surprisingly, a town known
to have oil thieves
425
00:20:05,299 --> 00:20:08,234
wasn't exactly thrilled to see a
group of foreigners with cameras.
426
00:20:08,269 --> 00:20:11,637
Right away, we were ushered
into a town hall meeting
427
00:20:11,672 --> 00:20:16,008
where the debate at hand was whether
or not we should be allowed to stay.
428
00:20:16,042 --> 00:20:18,644
We had to plead
our case to the people.
429
00:20:18,678 --> 00:20:20,078
Thank you, Chairman,
430
00:20:20,113 --> 00:20:22,415
for inviting us to your community.
Yeah.
431
00:20:22,449 --> 00:20:24,950
We are very excited to come see
432
00:20:24,985 --> 00:20:27,286
this part of Nigeria,
the Niger Delta,
433
00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:29,755
and we feel that
the story of your people
434
00:20:29,789 --> 00:20:33,758
is very important and it's our
job to tell it to the world.
435
00:20:35,545 --> 00:20:39,030
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: We finally got their blessing
to film and decided to check out the town.
436
00:20:39,065 --> 00:20:43,234
The first thing I noticed was the impoverished
conditions that people were living in.
437
00:20:43,269 --> 00:20:46,737
In rural areas like this,
one in 5 children dies
438
00:20:46,772 --> 00:20:48,739
before the age of 5.
439
00:20:48,774 --> 00:20:54,112
As we're walking, you see, like, just
power lines everywhere that don't work.
440
00:20:54,146 --> 00:20:56,347
There is the river.
They do everything in it--
441
00:20:56,382 --> 00:20:58,549
they bathe in it,
they wash their clothes in it--
442
00:20:58,584 --> 00:21:01,845
but they're getting sick
from it as well.
443
00:21:01,965 --> 00:21:07,417
_
444
00:21:07,927 --> 00:21:12,248
_
445
00:21:12,368 --> 00:21:14,442
_
446
00:21:14,825 --> 00:21:18,326
_
447
00:21:18,446 --> 00:21:21,319
_
448
00:21:21,439 --> 00:21:24,441
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: It's hard to
know how the $250 million is spent,
449
00:21:24,475 --> 00:21:27,110
or if government neglect is
to blame, but it's clear
450
00:21:27,144 --> 00:21:29,846
that very little money
reaches the villages.
451
00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:33,750
The Nigerian government did not respond
to our request for an interview,
452
00:21:33,784 --> 00:21:36,185
but we spoke with the chief
of the oil-producing town,
453
00:21:36,220 --> 00:21:38,283
who gave us his view
of the issues.
454
00:21:38,403 --> 00:21:40,387
_
455
00:21:40,696 --> 00:21:44,007
_
456
00:21:44,127 --> 00:21:48,708
_
457
00:21:48,828 --> 00:21:50,932
_
458
00:21:51,052 --> 00:21:52,690
_
459
00:21:52,810 --> 00:21:56,056
_
460
00:21:56,280 --> 00:22:01,292
_
461
00:22:01,412 --> 00:22:03,226
SUROOSH: It's a very
oil-rich community.
462
00:22:03,346 --> 00:22:04,421
_
463
00:22:04,515 --> 00:22:05,962
How many oil wells
do you have here?
464
00:22:06,082 --> 00:22:08,887
_
465
00:22:09,007 --> 00:22:12,769
_
466
00:22:12,889 --> 00:22:15,358
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER:
If what he's saying is true,
467
00:22:15,393 --> 00:22:19,329
you can understand the people's frustration
and resentment towards the oil companies.
468
00:22:19,363 --> 00:22:22,466
In fact, something was supposed
to be done for the communities,
469
00:22:22,534 --> 00:22:25,202
but after decades of seeing minimal
profit from the oil wells,
470
00:22:25,236 --> 00:22:27,738
a band of militant Nigerians
fought back,
471
00:22:27,772 --> 00:22:32,209
sabotaging the pipelines
and kidnapping the oil workers.
472
00:22:32,243 --> 00:22:34,512
The uprising was settled
when Shell and the government
473
00:22:34,546 --> 00:22:37,481
paid off the rebels
to lay down their weapons,
474
00:22:37,515 --> 00:22:40,651
but the local residents
of the oil-producing communities
475
00:22:40,685 --> 00:22:42,853
saw none of this money.
♪
476
00:22:42,887 --> 00:22:45,389
At this point, it started
to make a lot more sense
477
00:22:45,423 --> 00:22:48,425
why oil piracy had been
exploding in the region.
478
00:22:48,460 --> 00:22:50,894
Called Nigerian swag.
479
00:22:50,929 --> 00:22:54,064
Got a machete, he'd been
working all morning.
480
00:22:55,900 --> 00:22:59,370
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: The locals told us
that if we wanted to find the pirates,
481
00:22:59,404 --> 00:23:01,405
we'd have to go even further
down the river.
482
00:23:01,439 --> 00:23:03,207
SUROOSH: I got you.
I got you, Adolfo.
483
00:23:03,241 --> 00:23:06,711
♪
484
00:23:10,816 --> 00:23:13,251
[Man speaking native language]
485
00:23:13,285 --> 00:23:15,954
SUROOSH: Holy shit.
486
00:23:18,224 --> 00:23:22,027
So right behind me are
3 illegal oil refineries.
487
00:23:22,062 --> 00:23:24,397
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER:
It was an unbelievable sight.
488
00:23:24,431 --> 00:23:27,400
It's hard to imagine that buried
deep in the jungle is a camp
489
00:23:27,434 --> 00:23:31,638
where people refine crude oil into
gasoline with their bare hands.
490
00:23:38,012 --> 00:23:40,280
We were finally approaching
the refinery,
491
00:23:40,315 --> 00:23:42,282
where, after the oil thieves
hack into the pipelines
492
00:23:42,316 --> 00:23:45,619
somewhere out on the Delta, they
fill boats with the stolen crude oil
493
00:23:45,653 --> 00:23:48,955
and bring it to places like this
along the river.
494
00:23:50,524 --> 00:23:53,193
SUROOSH: So it really smells
like oil right now.
495
00:23:53,227 --> 00:23:55,662
[Distant chatter]
496
00:23:55,697 --> 00:23:57,631
MAN: OK, you can
load it here.
497
00:23:57,699 --> 00:24:00,500
Just one guy on the side
of the riverbed,
498
00:24:00,535 --> 00:24:03,537
refining oil by himself,
and it's just, like,
499
00:24:03,571 --> 00:24:05,538
coming down into the river.
500
00:24:05,573 --> 00:24:07,340
There's oil everywhere.
501
00:24:07,374 --> 00:24:09,275
It's surreal.
502
00:24:09,309 --> 00:24:12,845
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: Mr. Roland was our local
guide through this makeshift refinery.
503
00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:14,398
ROLAND: OK.
504
00:24:14,518 --> 00:24:17,286
_
505
00:24:17,406 --> 00:24:19,632
_
506
00:24:19,752 --> 00:24:21,987
I'm gonna stick with you, buddy.
Yeah.
507
00:24:26,104 --> 00:24:27,159
SUROOSH: Wow.
508
00:24:27,193 --> 00:24:30,329
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER:
It looked like hell on earth--
509
00:24:30,363 --> 00:24:32,998
streams of gas and oil
floating into the river
510
00:24:33,033 --> 00:24:36,169
and massive fires
burning everywhere.
511
00:24:38,839 --> 00:24:40,974
[Clanking]
512
00:24:41,008 --> 00:24:44,536
SUROOSH: OK, so, Mr. Roland, can you
explain what this gentleman is doing?
513
00:24:44,656 --> 00:24:47,237
_
514
00:24:47,357 --> 00:24:50,873
_
515
00:24:50,993 --> 00:24:53,098
_
516
00:24:53,218 --> 00:24:57,883
_
517
00:24:58,322 --> 00:25:01,511
_
518
00:25:01,631 --> 00:25:05,247
_
519
00:25:05,723 --> 00:25:08,569
Everything? And this guy
can do everything?
520
00:25:08,689 --> 00:25:09,968
_
521
00:25:10,305 --> 00:25:14,308
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: These guys make
between $60 to $70 a day doing this.
522
00:25:14,343 --> 00:25:17,479
It isn't a fortune, but it's
a far cry from the $1.00 a day
523
00:25:17,513 --> 00:25:19,948
the majority of Nigerians
survive on.
524
00:25:19,982 --> 00:25:22,050
It's crude, it's rudimentary,
525
00:25:22,084 --> 00:25:24,253
but they're succeeding...
ROLAND: Yeah.
526
00:25:24,320 --> 00:25:26,655
in doing what they need to do.
Yes.
527
00:25:26,690 --> 00:25:30,192
It just doesn't meet
certain safety standards.
528
00:25:30,227 --> 00:25:31,394
Mmm.
529
00:25:35,439 --> 00:25:37,767
What is this?
530
00:25:37,801 --> 00:25:39,557
What am I standing in?
531
00:25:39,677 --> 00:25:41,959
_
532
00:25:42,079 --> 00:25:44,324
_
533
00:25:44,444 --> 00:25:46,323
_
534
00:25:46,443 --> 00:25:48,076
That's the best way
to describe it.
535
00:25:48,111 --> 00:25:51,180
It's a mushy
environment of waste.
536
00:25:51,214 --> 00:25:55,217
SUROOSH, VOICE-OVER: In order to get the
chambers to heat up enough to vaporize,
537
00:25:55,251 --> 00:25:58,888
they dump crude oil
directly onto the fire.
538
00:26:00,821 --> 00:26:03,473
_
539
00:26:03,593 --> 00:26:06,095
SUROOSH: Holy shit.
540
00:26:06,129 --> 00:26:08,731
That is fuckin'...
541
00:26:09,562 --> 00:26:11,463
_
542
00:26:11,849 --> 00:26:15,739
_
543
00:26:18,709 --> 00:26:20,310
[Sizzling]
544
00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:22,353
_
545
00:26:22,473 --> 00:26:23,829
_
546
00:26:23,949 --> 00:26:25,716
_
547
00:26:25,836 --> 00:26:26,538
OK.
548
00:26:26,658 --> 00:26:28,900
_
549
00:26:29,020 --> 00:26:30,930
This could catch fire?
Yeah.
550
00:26:31,050 --> 00:26:32,904
_
551
00:26:33,024 --> 00:26:34,058
Yes, sir.
552
00:26:34,092 --> 00:26:38,380
So Mr. Roland is...
making me a bit nervous.
553
00:26:38,500 --> 00:26:40,454
I mean, frankly, I'm
a little nervous right now.
554
00:26:40,574 --> 00:26:42,682
_
555
00:26:42,802 --> 00:26:44,835
_
556
00:26:45,248 --> 00:26:48,409
_
557
00:26:49,101 --> 00:26:56,006
_
558
00:26:56,126 --> 00:26:58,978
_
559
00:26:59,098 --> 00:27:01,409
_
560
00:27:01,847 --> 00:27:07,269
_
561
00:27:07,389 --> 00:27:10,521
_
562
00:27:10,885 --> 00:27:14,289
_
563
00:27:14,409 --> 00:27:16,031
_
564
00:27:16,151 --> 00:27:18,098
_
565
00:27:18,615 --> 00:27:21,121
_
566
00:27:21,241 --> 00:27:21,818
SUROOSH: Yeah.
567
00:27:21,938 --> 00:27:23,548
_
568
00:27:23,922 --> 00:27:25,864
_
569
00:27:26,362 --> 00:27:27,781
_
570
00:27:28,115 --> 00:27:30,950
And all the oil companies,
they had to make
571
00:27:30,985 --> 00:27:32,985
promises of investment
and development.
572
00:27:33,020 --> 00:27:34,820
So did they not do anything?
573
00:27:34,940 --> 00:27:35,750
_
574
00:27:35,974 --> 00:27:38,339
_
575
00:27:38,459 --> 00:27:39,425
Yeah.
576
00:27:39,460 --> 00:27:41,728
How much animosity
577
00:27:41,763 --> 00:27:43,971
is there towards
the oil companies?
578
00:27:44,091 --> 00:27:45,826
_
579
00:27:45,946 --> 00:27:49,484
_
580
00:27:49,604 --> 00:27:53,340
And how...stable is
the peace right now?
581
00:27:53,460 --> 00:27:57,612
_
582
00:27:58,592 --> 00:28:00,366
_
583
00:28:00,923 --> 00:28:03,986
_
584
00:28:08,021 --> 00:28:15,286
_
585
00:28:15,406 --> 00:28:24,309
_
586
00:28:24,429 --> 00:28:35,008
Sync & corrections by honeybunny
www.addic7ed.com